Peoria, IL Frost Dates

Average frost dates, USDA hardiness zone, and growing season length for Peoria, Illinois.

USDA Zone 5B
Last Spring Frost April 22
First Fall Frost October 10
Growing Season 171 days

Gardening in Peoria

The test market for America is also a test market for Midwest gardening — if it grows in Peoria, it grows anywhere in the heartland.

Illinois River valley location provides fertile bottomland and slightly moderated temperatures. Your 171-day growing season is central Illinois standard. The deep prairie-derived topsoil grows food with natural fertility.

Peoria's riverfront revival extends to community gardens along the Illinois River. If it plays in Peoria, it'll grow in Peoria too.

What This Means for Peoria Gardeners

The average last spring frost in Peoria is around April 22, and the average first fall frost arrives around October 10. That gives you approximately 171 frost-free days to work with.

A solid, workable season. Most standard vegetable varieties have enough time to mature, though the longest-season crops (like sweet potatoes at 90+ days or large watermelons at 85+ days) need to be started early and chosen carefully. Indoor seed starting isn't optional — it's how you buy the extra weeks that make the difference between a good harvest and a great one.

These dates are based on NOAA 30-year Climate Normal data for the Peoria area. Your actual frost dates could shift 2-3 weeks in either direction in any given year. Learn more about our data sources.

What to Grow in Peoria

Peoria's 171-day season gives you plenty of time for most vegetables with good planning. Start warm-season crops indoors to maximize your window. Cool-season crops thrive in your spring and fall shoulder seasons. Recommended starting points: tomatoes, peppers, lettuce, carrots, beans, broccoli, garlic, and basil.

See the full Illinois planting guide for all 40 plants: Illinois Planting Calendar. Or enter your zip code for exact planting dates personalized to Peoria.

More About Zone 5B

Peoria is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5B, which means average annual extreme minimum temperatures between -15°F to -10°F. View the full Zone 5B planting guide.

See the complete planting calendar for Illinois: Illinois Planting Calendar.

Other Cities in Illinois

Frequently Asked Questions

These dates are based on NOAA's 30-year Climate Normal data for the Peoria area. They represent historical averages, not predictions. In any given year, the actual last frost could be 2-3 weeks earlier or later. Microclimates within Peoria (urban heat islands, hilltops, low-lying valleys) can also shift your local frost dates by a week or more.

Start warm-season seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before your last frost (April 22) to maximize your 171-day window. Direct sow cold-hardy crops like peas and lettuce 3-4 weeks before last frost. Every week of early indoor starting matters at this season length. Enter your zip code for exact dates.

Ready to Start Planting?

Enter your zip code and pick your plant. We'll tell you exactly when to plant, start seeds, and harvest — based on where you live.

Find Your Planting Dates