When to Plant Broccoli in Alaska
A nutrition powerhouse that thrives in cool weather. Harvest the main head, then enjoy weeks of side shoots.
The Short Answer
Alaska Frost Dates
Your planting dates depend on which part of Alaska you're in. Here are the frost date ranges by region:
| Region | Zones | Last Frost (Spring) | First Frost (Fall) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interior Alaska | 1a, 2a, 2b | May 15 - Jun 1 | Aug 20 - Sep 10 |
| Southcentral Alaska | 3b, 4a, 4b | May 1 - May 20 | Sep 10 - Sep 25 |
| Southeast Alaska | 5a, 5b, 6a | Apr 15 - May 5 | Sep 25 - Oct 15 |
Broccoli Planting Schedule for Alaska
Interior Alaska (Zones 1a, 2a, 2b)
Average last frost: May 15 - Jun 1 · Average first frost: Aug 20 - Sep 10
Southcentral Alaska (Zones 3b, 4a, 4b)
Average last frost: May 1 - May 20 · Average first frost: Sep 10 - Sep 25
Southeast Alaska (Zones 5a, 5b, 6a)
Average last frost: Apr 15 - May 5 · Average first frost: Sep 25 - Oct 15
Growing Broccoli in Alaska
Broccoli in Alaska's Climate
Broccoli thrives in your cool climate. Spring planting works well — transplant 2-3 weeks before last frost. Unlike warmer regions where heat causes premature bolting, your moderate summer temperatures often allow extended broccoli harvests. Fall broccoli is equally productive. Northern Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin can even grow broccoli through summer in cooler years.
Soil Considerations for Alaska
Varies widely. Interior has permafrost challenges. Raised beds essential for warming soil. Highly acidic soils common.
Alaska Climate & Growing Season
Extreme daylight variation. Summer days of 18-24 hours of sunlight accelerate growth. Very short growing season in interior. Broccoli can handle frost well, which is an advantage in Alaska's climate. You can push planting dates earlier in spring and extend into fall.
Growing season length varies across Alaska: Interior Alaska (1a, 2a, 2b) has a last frost around May 15 - Jun 1, while Southeast Alaska (5a, 5b, 6a) sees frost end around Apr 15 - May 5. This difference matters for broccoli — but broccoli handle frost well, so the timing difference is less critical.
Growing Tips
Harvest main head while buds are tight. Side shoots will continue producing for weeks after the main harvest.
Companion Planting
Plant broccoli alongside these companions for better growth:
Keep broccoli away from:
The Bottom Line
Last reviewed: March 29, 2026