Cool-Season Vegetable

When to Plant Cabbage in Kentucky

A satisfying crop that stores well. Plant in spring or fall for crisp, dense heads.

The Short Answer

Cabbage are cold-tolerant and do well in Kentucky's humid climate. You can direct sow 4 weeks before your last frost — that's as early as Apr 15 - May 1 in Northern Kentucky. Kentucky gardeners can also plant a fall crop. Clay soils over limestone bedrock. Naturally alkaline. Good for many vegetables with amendment....

Kentucky Frost Dates

Your planting dates depend on which part of Kentucky you're in. Here are the frost date ranges by region:

Region Zones Last Frost (Spring) First Frost (Fall)
Northern Kentucky 6a, 6b Apr 15 - May 1 Oct 5 - Oct 20
Central Kentucky 6b Apr 10 - Apr 25 Oct 10 - Oct 25
Western Kentucky 6b, 7a Apr 5 - Apr 20 Oct 15 - Nov 1

Cabbage Planting Schedule for Kentucky

Northern Kentucky (Zones 6a, 6b)

Average last frost: Apr 15 - May 1 · Average first frost: Oct 5 - Oct 20

Start Seeds Indoors
6 wks before frost
Transplant Outside
2 wks before frost
Direct Sow
4 wks before frost
Fall Planting
10 wks before first frost

Central Kentucky (Zones 6b)

Average last frost: Apr 10 - Apr 25 · Average first frost: Oct 10 - Oct 25

Start Seeds Indoors
6 wks before frost
Transplant Outside
2 wks before frost
Direct Sow
4 wks before frost
Fall Planting
10 wks before first frost

Western Kentucky (Zones 6b, 7a)

Average last frost: Apr 5 - Apr 20 · Average first frost: Oct 15 - Nov 1

Start Seeds Indoors
6 wks before frost
Transplant Outside
2 wks before frost
Direct Sow
4 wks before frost
Fall Planting
10 wks before first frost

Growing Cabbage in Kentucky

Cabbage in Kentucky's Climate

Cabbage thrives in spring and fall. Fall is the superior season — declining temperatures produce dense, crisp heads without bolting risk. Your diverse soils all grow cabbage well. In clay soils, the moisture retention actually benefits this thirsty crop. Consistent watering prevents head splitting.

Soil Considerations for Kentucky

Clay soils over limestone bedrock. Naturally alkaline. Good for many vegetables with amendment. Excellent for root crops in some areas.

Kentucky Climate & Growing Season

Mild, four-season climate. Adequate rainfall. Hot, humid summers. Good growing season. Cabbage can handle frost well, which is an advantage in Kentucky's climate. You can push planting dates earlier in spring and extend into fall.

Growing season length varies across Kentucky: Northern Kentucky (6a, 6b) has a last frost around Apr 15 - May 1, while Western Kentucky (6b, 7a) sees frost end around Apr 5 - Apr 20. This difference matters for cabbage — but cabbage handle frost well, so the timing difference is less critical.

Growing Tips

Consistent watering prevents head splitting. Heads can handle light frost — it actually improves flavor.

Companion Planting

Plant cabbage alongside these companions for better growth:

Beets Celery Onions Dill

Keep cabbage away from:

Strawberries Tomatoes

The Bottom Line

Cabbage can be grown successfully across Kentucky, but your exact planting dates depend on which region you're in. Northern Kentucky gardeners should plan around a Apr 15 - May 1 last frost, while those in Western Kentucky can typically plant earlier. For exact dates based on your zip code, use our free planting date finder.

Related Guides

Cabbage Growing Guide National planting guide with all states Kentucky Planting Calendar All plants for Kentucky Cabbage in Alabama Alabama planting dates Cabbage in Alaska Alaska planting dates Cabbage in Arizona Arizona planting dates Cabbage in Arkansas Arkansas planting dates
Note: All dates are based on NOAA 30-year Climate Normals and represent historical averages, not predictions for any specific year. Always check your local weather forecast before planting frost-sensitive crops. Learn about our data sources.

Last reviewed: March 29, 2026

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