Herb

When to Plant Cilantro in Illinois

You either love it or your genetics say no. For the cilantro lovers, it's an essential herb that bolts fast in heat.

The Short Answer

Cilantro are planted in fall in Illinois, 6 weeks before your first frost date. That means planting around Oct 1 - Oct 15 in Northern Illinois (Chicago).

Illinois Frost Dates

Your planting dates depend on which part of Illinois you're in. Here are the frost date ranges by region:

Region Zones Last Frost (Spring) First Frost (Fall)
Northern Illinois (Chicago) 5a, 5b Apr 25 - May 10 Oct 1 - Oct 15
Central Illinois 5b, 6a Apr 15 - May 1 Oct 5 - Oct 20
Southern Illinois 6b, 7a Apr 1 - Apr 15 Oct 15 - Nov 1

Cilantro Planting Schedule for Illinois

Northern Illinois (Chicago) (Zones 5a, 5b)

Average last frost: Apr 25 - May 10 · Average first frost: Oct 1 - Oct 15

Direct Sow
2 wks before frost
Fall Planting
6 wks before first frost

Central Illinois (Zones 5b, 6a)

Average last frost: Apr 15 - May 1 · Average first frost: Oct 5 - Oct 20

Direct Sow
2 wks before frost
Fall Planting
6 wks before first frost

Southern Illinois (Zones 6b, 7a)

Average last frost: Apr 1 - Apr 15 · Average first frost: Oct 15 - Nov 1

Direct Sow
2 wks before frost
Fall Planting
6 wks before first frost

Growing Cilantro in Illinois

Cilantro in Illinois's Climate

Cilantro thrives in your cool springs and falls but bolts rapidly once temperatures exceed 80°F. Succession plant every 2-3 weeks during the cool windows. Let some plants bolt to produce coriander seeds (a spice in their own right) and self-seed for volunteer plants next season.

Soil Considerations for Illinois

Rich prairie soils — some of the most fertile in the country. Heavy clay in many areas. Well-suited for most vegetables.

Illinois Climate & Growing Season

Continental climate with four seasons. Hot, humid summers. Cold winters. Good growing season length in central and southern regions.

Growing season length varies across Illinois: Northern Illinois (Chicago) (5a, 5b) has a last frost around Apr 25 - May 10, while Southern Illinois (6b, 7a) sees frost end around Apr 1 - Apr 15. This difference matters for cilantro — adjust your planting dates to match your specific region.

Growing Tips

Bolts quickly in heat — succession plant every 3 weeks and grow in partial shade during summer. Let some bolt for coriander seeds.

Companion Planting

Plant cilantro alongside these companions for better growth:

Beans Peas Tomatoes

Keep cilantro away from:

Fennel

The Bottom Line

Cilantro can be grown successfully across Illinois, but your exact planting dates depend on which region you're in. Northern Illinois (Chicago) gardeners should plan around a Apr 25 - May 10 last frost, while those in Southern Illinois can typically plant earlier. For exact dates based on your zip code, use our free planting date finder.

Related Guides

Cilantro Growing Guide National planting guide with all states Illinois Planting Calendar All plants for Illinois Cilantro in Alabama Alabama planting dates Cilantro in Alaska Alaska planting dates Cilantro in Arizona Arizona planting dates Cilantro in Arkansas Arkansas planting dates
Note: All dates are based on NOAA 30-year Climate Normals and represent historical averages, not predictions for any specific year. Always check your local weather forecast before planting frost-sensitive crops. Learn about our data sources.

Last reviewed: March 29, 2026

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