When to Plant Garlic in Utah
Plant in fall, harvest in summer. Garlic is one of the most rewarding crops for the patient gardener.
The Short Answer
Utah Frost Dates
Your planting dates depend on which part of Utah you're in. Here are the frost date ranges by region:
| Region | Zones | Last Frost (Spring) | First Frost (Fall) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wasatch Front (SLC) | 6a, 6b, 7a | Apr 20 - May 10 | Oct 1 - Oct 20 |
| Mountain Regions | 4a, 4b, 5a | May 25 - Jun 15 | Aug 25 - Sep 15 |
| Southern Utah | 6b, 7a, 7b | Apr 10 - May 1 | Oct 10 - Nov 1 |
Garlic Planting Schedule for Utah
Wasatch Front (SLC) (Zones 6a, 6b, 7a)
Average last frost: Apr 20 - May 10 · Average first frost: Oct 1 - Oct 20
Mountain Regions (Zones 4a, 4b, 5a)
Average last frost: May 25 - Jun 15 · Average first frost: Aug 25 - Sep 15
Southern Utah (Zones 6b, 7a, 7b)
Average last frost: Apr 10 - May 1 · Average first frost: Oct 10 - Nov 1
Growing Garlic in Utah
Garlic in Utah's Climate
Garlic grows well in warm climates but choose softneck varieties — most hardneck types don't get enough cold for proper bulb formation south of zone 7. Plant in October-November. Your mild winter means garlic grows actively through the cool months rather than going fully dormant. Harvest in May-June when lower leaves brown. Elephant garlic (actually a leek relative) also thrives in warm zones.
Soil Considerations for Utah
Alkaline desert soils. Low organic matter. Saline soils in some areas. Heavy amendment with compost and sulfur needed. Loose, well-drained soil is especially important for garlic since the edible portion grows underground. If your soil is heavy clay, consider raised beds.
Utah Climate & Growing Season
Arid climate. Intense sun. Low humidity. Wide temperature swings. Irrigation essential everywhere. Garlic can handle frost well, which is an advantage in Utah's climate. You can push planting dates earlier in spring and extend into fall.
Growing season length varies across Utah: Wasatch Front (SLC) (6a, 6b, 7a) has a last frost around Apr 20 - May 10, while Southern Utah (6b, 7a, 7b) sees frost end around Apr 10 - May 1. This difference matters for garlic — adjust your planting dates to match your specific region.
Growing Tips
Plant individual cloves pointy-side up in fall, 4-6 weeks before ground freezes. Mulch heavily. Harvest when lower leaves brown.
Companion Planting
Plant garlic alongside these companions for better growth:
Keep garlic away from:
The Bottom Line
Last reviewed: March 29, 2026