Perennial Shrub

When to Plant Hydrangeas

Popular flowering shrub producing large, showy bloom clusters. Flower color changes with soil pH — blue in acid, pink in alkaline.

Sun
Morning sun, afternoon shade
Water
1-2 inches per week
Days to Harvest
365
Difficulty
beginner
Spacing
60"
Frost Tolerance
moderate

The Short Answer

Hydrangeas are planted in fall, 6 weeks before your first frost date. They need winter cold to trigger their spring bloom. Enter your zip code on our homepage tool for exact dates.

How to Grow Hydrangeas

Hydrangea flower color is determined by soil pH, but only for certain varieties: blue flowers in acidic soil (pH below 5.5), pink in alkaline (pH above 6.5), and purple in between. White-flowered varieties don't change regardless of pH. The most common hydrangea frustration is 'my plant doesn't bloom' — usually caused by pruning at the wrong time. Old-wood bloomers (macrophylla) should only be pruned immediately after flowering; new-wood bloomers (paniculata, arborescens) can be pruned in late winter. Endless Summer was the breakthrough reblooming variety that blooms on both old and new wood.

Transplanting

Move seedlings outside 0 weeks after your last frost date, once soil temperatures reach 50°F. Harden off seedlings for 7 days before transplanting by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions.

Fall Planting

Hydrangeas are planted in fall, 6 weeks before your average first frost date. , 60" apart.

Growing Tips

Blue flowers: add sulfur to lower pH. Pink flowers: add lime to raise pH. White varieties don't change color. Prune according to variety — some bloom on old wood, some on new.

Companion Planting

Good companions:

Hostas Ferns

Hydrangeas Planting Dates by State

Click your state for hydrangeas planting dates specific to your location:

Note: Planting dates are based on average frost dates from NOAA Climate Normals (30-year averages). Actual conditions vary year to year. Always check your local forecast before planting frost-sensitive crops.

Last reviewed: March 29, 2026

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