Cool-Season Vegetable

When to Plant Lettuce in Connecticut

Fast-growing and forgiving. Plant in spring and fall for a nearly year-round supply of fresh salad greens.

The Short Answer

Lettuce are cold-tolerant and do well in Connecticut's varied climate. You can direct sow 4 weeks before your last frost — that's as early as May 1 - May 15 in Northern Connecticut. Connecticut gardeners can also plant a fall crop. Rocky New England soil common. Acidic in many areas. Raised beds popular for dealing with rocky...

Connecticut Frost Dates

Your planting dates depend on which part of Connecticut you're in. Here are the frost date ranges by region:

Region Zones Last Frost (Spring) First Frost (Fall)
Northern Connecticut 5b, 6a May 1 - May 15 Sep 25 - Oct 10
Coastal Connecticut 6b, 7a Apr 15 - May 1 Oct 10 - Oct 25

Lettuce Planting Schedule for Connecticut

Northern Connecticut (Zones 5b, 6a)

Average last frost: May 1 - May 15 · Average first frost: Sep 25 - Oct 10

Start Seeds Indoors
4 wks before frost
Transplant Outside
2 wks before frost
Direct Sow
4 wks before frost
Fall Planting
8 wks before first frost

Coastal Connecticut (Zones 6b, 7a)

Average last frost: Apr 15 - May 1 · Average first frost: Oct 10 - Oct 25

Start Seeds Indoors
4 wks before frost
Transplant Outside
2 wks before frost
Direct Sow
4 wks before frost
Fall Planting
8 wks before first frost

Growing Lettuce in Connecticut

Lettuce in Connecticut's Climate

Lettuce grows well in spring and fall but bolts when summer temperatures consistently exceed 80°F. Direct sow 4 weeks before your last frost and succession plant every 2 weeks until mid-May. Resume in August for fall harvest. Summer lettuce is possible with heat-tolerant varieties and afternoon shade, but expect shorter-lived plantings.

Soil Considerations for Connecticut

Rocky New England soil common. Acidic in many areas. Raised beds popular for dealing with rocky ground.

Connecticut Climate & Growing Season

Four distinct seasons. Maritime influence moderates coastal temperatures. Shorter growing season inland.

Growing season length varies across Connecticut: Northern Connecticut (5b, 6a) has a last frost around May 1 - May 15, while Coastal Connecticut (6b, 7a) sees frost end around Apr 15 - May 1. This difference matters for lettuce — adjust your planting dates to match your specific region.

Growing Tips

Succession plant every 2-3 weeks for continuous harvest. Shade cloth extends the season into warmer months.

Companion Planting

Plant lettuce alongside these companions for better growth:

Carrots Radishes Strawberries Chives

The Bottom Line

Lettuce can be grown successfully across Connecticut, but your exact planting dates depend on which region you're in. Northern Connecticut gardeners should plan around a May 1 - May 15 last frost, while those in Coastal Connecticut can typically plant earlier. For exact dates based on your zip code, use our free planting date finder.
Note: All dates are based on NOAA 30-year Climate Normals and represent historical averages, not predictions for any specific year. Always check your local weather forecast before planting frost-sensitive crops. Learn about our data sources.

Last reviewed: March 29, 2026

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