Cool-Season Vegetable

When to Plant Lettuce in Georgia

Fast-growing and forgiving. Plant in spring and fall for a nearly year-round supply of fresh salad greens.

The Short Answer

Georgia's moderate winters make lettuce a standout fall and winter crop. While the state is better known for its hot-season crops, seasoned Georgia gardeners know that the cooler months from October through April offer ideal lettuce conditions — and a chance to keep the garden productive when warm-season crops are dormant.

Georgia Frost Dates

Your planting dates depend on which part of Georgia you're in. Here are the frost date ranges by region:

Region Zones Last Frost (Spring) First Frost (Fall)
North Georgia Mountains 6b, 7a Apr 5 - Apr 20 Oct 10 - Oct 25
Central Georgia 7b, 8a Mar 15 - Apr 1 Nov 1 - Nov 15
South Georgia 8a, 8b, 9a Feb 28 - Mar 15 Nov 10 - Nov 25

Lettuce Planting Schedule for Georgia

North Georgia Mountains (Zones 6b, 7a)

Average last frost: Apr 5 - Apr 20 · Average first frost: Oct 10 - Oct 25

Start Seeds Indoors
4 wks before frost
Transplant Outside
2 wks before frost
Direct Sow
4 wks before frost
Fall Planting
8 wks before first frost

Central Georgia (Zones 7b, 8a)

Average last frost: Mar 15 - Apr 1 · Average first frost: Nov 1 - Nov 15

Start Seeds Indoors
4 wks before frost
Transplant Outside
2 wks before frost
Direct Sow
4 wks before frost
Fall Planting
8 wks before first frost

South Georgia (Zones 8a, 8b, 9a)

Average last frost: Feb 28 - Mar 15 · Average first frost: Nov 10 - Nov 25

Start Seeds Indoors
4 wks before frost
Transplant Outside
2 wks before frost
Direct Sow
4 wks before frost
Fall Planting
8 wks before first frost

Growing Lettuce in Georgia

State-Specific Growing Tips

North Georgia mountains: sow from March through May for spring, and August through October for fall — the mountain climate supports excellent lettuce for much of the year. Piedmont/Atlanta: sow from September through November for fall/winter harvest, and February through April for spring. South Georgia: October through March. In the Piedmont, lettuce benefits from afternoon shade during the warmer shoulder seasons. Georgia's acidic Piedmont clay needs lime amendment if pH is below 6.0 — lettuce is sensitive to acidic conditions.

Recommended Varieties for Georgia

For Georgia's mild winters, standard varieties work beautifully: Buttercrunch, Red Sails, and Romaine all produce well. For the shoulder seasons when bolting is a risk, choose Jericho or Nevada. Georgia's UGA Extension provides variety recommendations suited to the state's specific growing windows.

Common Challenges in Georgia

Bolting is the primary concern once spring temperatures climb above 80°F. Aphids are common on winter lettuce. Slugs are abundant in Georgia's humid conditions — iron phosphate bait is effective. In the Piedmont, red clay can crust over the soil surface and prevent tiny lettuce seeds from emerging — top-dress with fine compost for better germination.

Growing Tips

Succession plant every 2-3 weeks for continuous harvest. Shade cloth extends the season into warmer months.

Companion Planting

Plant lettuce alongside these companions for better growth:

Carrots Radishes Strawberries Chives

The Bottom Line

Lettuce can be grown successfully in Georgia with proper attention to regional frost dates and local growing conditions. Timing varies across the state — North Georgia Mountains gardeners work with a last frost around Apr 5 - Apr 20, while South Georgia sees frost end around Feb 28 - Mar 15. Choose varieties suited to your region, amend your soil based on its specific needs, and monitor for the pests and diseases most common in your area. For exact dates based on your zip code, use our free planting date finder.
Note: All dates are based on NOAA 30-year Climate Normals and represent historical averages, not predictions for any specific year. Always check your local weather forecast before planting frost-sensitive crops. Learn about our data sources.

Last reviewed: March 29, 2026

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