When to Plant Nasturtiums in Minnesota
Edible flowers that double as pest traps. Plant near vegetables to lure aphids away from your food crops.
The Short Answer
Minnesota Frost Dates
Your planting dates depend on which part of Minnesota you're in. Here are the frost date ranges by region:
| Region | Zones | Last Frost (Spring) | First Frost (Fall) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Minnesota | 3a, 3b | May 15 - Jun 1 | Sep 5 - Sep 20 |
| Central Minnesota | 3b, 4a | May 5 - May 20 | Sep 15 - Oct 1 |
| Southern Minnesota | 4a, 4b | Apr 25 - May 10 | Sep 25 - Oct 10 |
Nasturtiums Planting Schedule for Minnesota
Northern Minnesota (Zones 3a, 3b)
Average last frost: May 15 - Jun 1 · Average first frost: Sep 5 - Sep 20
Central Minnesota (Zones 3b, 4a)
Average last frost: May 5 - May 20 · Average first frost: Sep 15 - Oct 1
Southern Minnesota (Zones 4a, 4b)
Average last frost: Apr 25 - May 10 · Average first frost: Sep 25 - Oct 10
Growing Nasturtiums in Minnesota
Nasturtiums in Minnesota's Climate
Nasturtiums add edible beauty to cold-climate gardens from June through frost. Direct sow after last frost — they grow fast in summer warmth. Plant near vegetables as companion and trap plants for aphids. The flowers and leaves have a peppery, watercress-like flavor that brightens salads.
Soil Considerations for Minnesota
Rich prairie soils in south and west. Rocky and thin soils in north. Generally excellent for gardening in southern half. Make sure soil has warmed to at least 55°F before planting nasturtiums outside.
Minnesota Climate & Growing Season
Long, cold winters. Warm summers. Short but productive growing season with long summer days. Hardy varieties essential. Nasturtiums cannot tolerate any frost, so wait until all frost danger has passed before transplanting outside. Watch local forecasts carefully in spring.
Growing season length varies across Minnesota: Northern Minnesota (3a, 3b) has a last frost around May 15 - Jun 1, while Southern Minnesota (4a, 4b) sees frost end around Apr 25 - May 10. This difference matters for nasturtiums — transplant timing shifts by several weeks across the state.
Growing Tips
Both flowers and young leaves are edible with a peppery taste. Thrives in poor soil — too much nitrogen means all leaves, no flowers.
Companion Planting
Plant nasturtiums alongside these companions for better growth:
The Bottom Line
Last reviewed: March 29, 2026