Annual Flower

When to Plant Nasturtiums in Montana

Edible flowers that double as pest traps. Plant near vegetables to lure aphids away from your food crops.

The Short Answer

In Montana, plant nasturtiums based on your regional frost dates. Western Montana has a last frost around May 10 - May 30, while Eastern Montana sees frost end around May 10 - Jun 1. Short, intense growing season. Low humidity. Wide day-night temperature swings. Wind protection valuable.

Montana Frost Dates

Your planting dates depend on which part of Montana you're in. Here are the frost date ranges by region:

Region Zones Last Frost (Spring) First Frost (Fall)
Western Montana 4b, 5a, 5b May 10 - May 30 Sep 10 - Sep 30
Central Montana 3b, 4a, 4b May 15 - Jun 5 Sep 5 - Sep 20
Eastern Montana 3a, 3b, 4a May 10 - Jun 1 Sep 10 - Sep 25

Nasturtiums Planting Schedule for Montana

Western Montana (Zones 4b, 5a, 5b)

Average last frost: May 10 - May 30 · Average first frost: Sep 10 - Sep 30

Start Seeds Indoors
2 wks before frost
Transplant Outside
1 wks after frost
Direct Sow
1 wks after frost

Central Montana (Zones 3b, 4a, 4b)

Average last frost: May 15 - Jun 5 · Average first frost: Sep 5 - Sep 20

Start Seeds Indoors
2 wks before frost
Transplant Outside
1 wks after frost
Direct Sow
1 wks after frost

Eastern Montana (Zones 3a, 3b, 4a)

Average last frost: May 10 - Jun 1 · Average first frost: Sep 10 - Sep 25

Start Seeds Indoors
2 wks before frost
Transplant Outside
1 wks after frost
Direct Sow
1 wks after frost

Growing Nasturtiums in Montana

Nasturtiums in Montana's Climate

Nasturtiums add edible beauty to cold-climate gardens from June through frost. Direct sow after last frost — they grow fast in summer warmth. Plant near vegetables as companion and trap plants for aphids. The flowers and leaves have a peppery, watercress-like flavor that brightens salads.

Soil Considerations for Montana

Alkaline soils common. Thin, dry soils in east. Better soils in valleys. Wind erosion challenges. Make sure soil has warmed to at least 55°F before planting nasturtiums outside.

Montana Climate & Growing Season

Short, intense growing season. Low humidity. Wide day-night temperature swings. Wind protection valuable. Nasturtiums cannot tolerate any frost, so wait until all frost danger has passed before transplanting outside. Watch local forecasts carefully in spring.

Growing season length varies across Montana: Western Montana (4b, 5a, 5b) has a last frost around May 10 - May 30, while Eastern Montana (3a, 3b, 4a) sees frost end around May 10 - Jun 1. This difference matters for nasturtiums — transplant timing shifts by several weeks across the state.

Growing Tips

Both flowers and young leaves are edible with a peppery taste. Thrives in poor soil — too much nitrogen means all leaves, no flowers.

Companion Planting

Plant nasturtiums alongside these companions for better growth:

Tomatoes Cucumbers Squash Beans

The Bottom Line

Nasturtiums can be grown successfully across Montana, but your exact planting dates depend on which region you're in. Western Montana gardeners should plan around a May 10 - May 30 last frost, while those in Eastern Montana can typically plant later. For exact dates based on your zip code, use our free planting date finder.

Related Guides

Nasturtiums Growing Guide National planting guide with all states Montana Planting Calendar All plants for Montana Nasturtiums in Alabama Alabama planting dates Nasturtiums in Alaska Alaska planting dates Nasturtiums in Arizona Arizona planting dates Nasturtiums in Arkansas Arkansas planting dates
Note: All dates are based on NOAA 30-year Climate Normals and represent historical averages, not predictions for any specific year. Always check your local weather forecast before planting frost-sensitive crops. Learn about our data sources.

Last reviewed: March 29, 2026

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