Root Vegetable

When to Plant Onions in Oregon

The backbone of the kitchen garden. Choose short-day, intermediate, or long-day varieties based on your latitude.

The Short Answer

In Oregon, soil conditions are an important factor for onions. Rich volcanic soils in Willamette Valley. Dry, alkaline soils east of Cascades. Acidic forest soils on coast. Generally excellent for gardening in valleys. Direct sow 4 weeks before your last frost date.

Oregon Frost Dates

Your planting dates depend on which part of Oregon you're in. Here are the frost date ranges by region:

Region Zones Last Frost (Spring) First Frost (Fall)
Willamette Valley 8a, 8b Mar 25 - Apr 15 Oct 15 - Nov 10
Portland Metro 8b, 9a Mar 15 - Apr 5 Oct 25 - Nov 15
Central/Eastern Oregon 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b May 10 - Jun 1 Sep 10 - Oct 1
Southern Oregon Coast 8b, 9a, 9b Mar 5 - Mar 25 Nov 5 - Nov 25

Onions Planting Schedule for Oregon

Willamette Valley (Zones 8a, 8b)

Average last frost: Mar 25 - Apr 15 · Average first frost: Oct 15 - Nov 10

Start Seeds Indoors
10 wks before frost
Transplant Outside
4 wks before frost
Direct Sow
4 wks before frost

Portland Metro (Zones 8b, 9a)

Average last frost: Mar 15 - Apr 5 · Average first frost: Oct 25 - Nov 15

Start Seeds Indoors
10 wks before frost
Transplant Outside
4 wks before frost
Direct Sow
4 wks before frost

Central/Eastern Oregon (Zones 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b)

Average last frost: May 10 - Jun 1 · Average first frost: Sep 10 - Oct 1

Start Seeds Indoors
10 wks before frost
Transplant Outside
4 wks before frost
Direct Sow
4 wks before frost

Southern Oregon Coast (Zones 8b, 9a, 9b)

Average last frost: Mar 5 - Mar 25 · Average first frost: Nov 5 - Nov 25

Start Seeds Indoors
10 wks before frost
Transplant Outside
4 wks before frost
Direct Sow
4 wks before frost

Growing Onions in Oregon

Onions in Oregon's Climate

You straddle the day-length divide. Southern areas need short-day varieties (plant in fall for spring harvest), northern areas can use intermediate-day types. The single most important decision for onion success in your zone is choosing the right day-length type — the wrong one produces scallions instead of bulbs regardless of how well you grow them.

Soil Considerations for Oregon

Rich volcanic soils in Willamette Valley. Dry, alkaline soils east of Cascades. Acidic forest soils on coast. Generally excellent for gardening in valleys. Loose, well-drained soil is especially important for onions since the edible portion grows underground. If your soil is heavy clay, consider raised beds.

Oregon Climate & Growing Season

Dramatic east-west climate divide. Wet, mild winters west of Cascades. Dry, cold winters east. Year-round gardening possible in mild western valleys. Onions can handle frost well, which is an advantage in Oregon's climate. You can push planting dates earlier in spring and extend into fall.

Growing season length varies across Oregon: Willamette Valley (8a, 8b) has a last frost around Mar 25 - Apr 15, while Southern Oregon Coast (8b, 9a, 9b) sees frost end around Mar 5 - Mar 25. This difference matters for onions — but onions handle frost well, so the timing difference is less critical.

Growing Tips

Day length triggers bulbing. Northern gardeners need long-day varieties. Southern gardeners need short-day varieties.

Companion Planting

Plant onions alongside these companions for better growth:

Carrots Lettuce Beets Tomatoes

Keep onions away from:

Beans Peas

The Bottom Line

Onions can be grown successfully across Oregon, but your exact planting dates depend on which region you're in. Willamette Valley gardeners should plan around a Mar 25 - Apr 15 last frost, while those in Southern Oregon Coast can typically plant earlier. For exact dates based on your zip code, use our free planting date finder.
Note: All dates are based on NOAA 30-year Climate Normals and represent historical averages, not predictions for any specific year. Always check your local weather forecast before planting frost-sensitive crops. Learn about our data sources.

Last reviewed: March 29, 2026

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