When to Plant Onions in Wyoming
The backbone of the kitchen garden. Choose short-day, intermediate, or long-day varieties based on your latitude.
The Short Answer
Wyoming Frost Dates
Your planting dates depend on which part of Wyoming you're in. Here are the frost date ranges by region:
| Region | Zones | Last Frost (Spring) | First Frost (Fall) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern Wyoming | 4a, 4b, 5a | May 10 - May 30 | Sep 10 - Sep 25 |
| Western Wyoming | 3a, 3b, 4a | May 25 - Jun 15 | Aug 25 - Sep 15 |
| Southern Wyoming | 4b, 5a, 5b | May 15 - Jun 1 | Sep 5 - Sep 20 |
Onions Planting Schedule for Wyoming
Eastern Wyoming (Zones 4a, 4b, 5a)
Average last frost: May 10 - May 30 · Average first frost: Sep 10 - Sep 25
Western Wyoming (Zones 3a, 3b, 4a)
Average last frost: May 25 - Jun 15 · Average first frost: Aug 25 - Sep 15
Southern Wyoming (Zones 4b, 5a, 5b)
Average last frost: May 15 - Jun 1 · Average first frost: Sep 5 - Sep 20
Growing Onions in Wyoming
Onions in Wyoming's Climate
You're in long-day onion territory — plant varieties that bulb when days exceed 14-16 hours. This means Copra, Walla Walla, and Yellow Globe Danvers. Plant sets or transplants from mid-April. The critical distinction: short-day onions from southern catalogs will NOT form bulbs in your zone because your long summer days trigger bulbing too early, before the plant is large enough.
Soil Considerations for Wyoming
Alkaline, thin soils. Dry climate means little organic matter naturally. Wind erosion a significant challenge. Heavy amendment needed. Loose, well-drained soil is especially important for onions since the edible portion grows underground. If your soil is heavy clay, consider raised beds.
Wyoming Climate & Growing Season
Short growing season. Very windy — wind protection essential for gardens. Low humidity. Cool nights even in summer at elevation. Onions can handle frost well, which is an advantage in Wyoming's climate. You can push planting dates earlier in spring and extend into fall.
Growing season length varies across Wyoming: Eastern Wyoming (4a, 4b, 5a) has a last frost around May 10 - May 30, while Southern Wyoming (4b, 5a, 5b) sees frost end around May 15 - Jun 1. This difference matters for onions — but onions handle frost well, so the timing difference is less critical.
Growing Tips
Day length triggers bulbing. Northern gardeners need long-day varieties. Southern gardeners need short-day varieties.
Companion Planting
Plant onions alongside these companions for better growth:
Keep onions away from:
The Bottom Line
Last reviewed: March 29, 2026