Herb

When to Plant Parsley in South Dakota

More than a garnish. Parsley is a biennial that produces abundantly its first year and is one of the most nutritious herbs.

The Short Answer

Parsley are planted in fall in South Dakota, 8 weeks before your first frost date. That means planting around Sep 10 - Sep 25 in Western South Dakota.

South Dakota Frost Dates

Your planting dates depend on which part of South Dakota you're in. Here are the frost date ranges by region:

Region	Zones	Last Frost (Spring)	First Frost (Fall)
Western South Dakota	3b, 4a, 4b	May 10 - May 30	Sep 10 - Sep 25
Eastern South Dakota	4a, 4b, 5a	May 5 - May 20	Sep 20 - Oct 5

Parsley Planting Schedule for South Dakota

Western South Dakota (Zones 3b, 4a, 4b)

Average last frost: May 10 - May 30 · Average first frost: Sep 10 - Sep 25

Start Seeds Indoors

8 wks before frost

Transplant Outside

2 wks before frost

Direct Sow

3 wks before frost

Fall Planting

8 wks before first frost

Eastern South Dakota (Zones 4a, 4b, 5a)

Average last frost: May 5 - May 20 · Average first frost: Sep 20 - Oct 5

Start Seeds Indoors

8 wks before frost

Transplant Outside

2 wks before frost

Direct Sow

3 wks before frost

Fall Planting

8 wks before first frost

Growing Parsley in South Dakota

Parsley in South Dakota's Climate

Parsley is one of your most reliable herbs — the biennial handles frost, grows through your moderate summers, and keeps producing from May through November. Start seeds indoors in February (parsley germinates notoriously slowly — 14-28 days). The plant is biennial: lush leaves year one, flowers and seeds year two.

Soil Considerations for South Dakota

Prairie soils in east — excellent fertility. Thin, alkaline soils in Black Hills. Clay in some areas.

South Dakota Climate & Growing Season

Cold, windy climate. Short growing season. Warm summers with long days help compensate. Wind protection important.

Growing season length varies across South Dakota: Western South Dakota (3b, 4a, 4b) has a last frost around May 10 - May 30, while Eastern South Dakota (4a, 4b, 5a) sees frost end around May 5 - May 20. This difference matters for parsley — adjust your planting dates to match your specific region.

Growing Tips

Parsley seeds are notoriously slow to germinate — soak overnight before planting. It's a biennial: lush leaves year one, seeds year two.

Companion Planting

Plant parsley alongside these companions for better growth:

Tomatoes Asparagus Corn

The Bottom Line

Parsley can be grown successfully across South Dakota, but your exact planting dates depend on which region you're in. Western South Dakota gardeners should plan around a May 10 - May 30 last frost, while those in Eastern South Dakota can typically plant earlier. For exact dates based on your zip code, use our free planting date finder.

Note: All dates are based on NOAA 30-year Climate Normals and represent historical averages, not predictions for any specific year. Always check your local weather forecast before planting frost-sensitive crops. Learn about our data sources.

Last reviewed: March 29, 2026