When to Plant Peas in Colorado
One of the earliest crops you can plant. Kids love picking and eating them right off the vine.
The Short Answer
Colorado Frost Dates
Your planting dates depend on which part of Colorado you're in. Here are the frost date ranges by region:
| Region | Zones | Last Frost (Spring) | First Frost (Fall) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Range (Denver) | 5a, 5b, 6a | May 1 - May 15 | Sep 25 - Oct 10 |
| Western Slope | 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a | May 10 - Jun 1 | Sep 15 - Oct 5 |
| Mountain Regions | 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b | Jun 1 - Jun 20 | Aug 25 - Sep 15 |
Peas Planting Schedule for Colorado
Front Range (Denver) (Zones 5a, 5b, 6a)
Average last frost: May 1 - May 15 · Average first frost: Sep 25 - Oct 10
Western Slope (Zones 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a)
Average last frost: May 10 - Jun 1 · Average first frost: Sep 15 - Oct 5
Mountain Regions (Zones 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b)
Average last frost: Jun 1 - Jun 20 · Average first frost: Aug 25 - Sep 15
Growing Peas in Colorado
Peas in Colorado's Climate
Your cool climate is pea paradise. Direct sow as soon as soil thaws — peas germinate in soil as cool as 40°F and handle frost without flinching. Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota gardeners often get the longest pea season in the country because their moderate summer temperatures delay the heat-induced decline that ends pea production rapidly in warmer zones.
Soil Considerations for Colorado
Alkaline clay soils common along Front Range. Rocky, thin soils in mountains. Amend heavily with compost and sulfur to lower pH.
Colorado Climate & Growing Season
High altitude means intense sun but cool nights. Low humidity. Hail risk in late spring. Short but intense growing season at elevation. Peas can handle frost well, which is an advantage in Colorado's climate. You can push planting dates earlier in spring and extend into fall.
Growing season length varies across Colorado: Front Range (Denver) (5a, 5b, 6a) has a last frost around May 1 - May 15, while Mountain Regions (3a, 3b, 4a, 4b) sees frost end around Jun 1 - Jun 20. This difference matters for peas — but peas handle frost well, so the timing difference is less critical.
Growing Tips
Direct sow as early as the soil can be worked. Inoculate with rhizobium for bigger harvests. Provide a trellis for climbing varieties.
Companion Planting
Plant peas alongside these companions for better growth:
Keep peas away from:
The Bottom Line
Last reviewed: March 29, 2026