Cool-Season Vegetable

When to Plant Peas in Idaho

One of the earliest crops you can plant. Kids love picking and eating them right off the vine.

The Short Answer

Peas are cold-tolerant and do well in Idaho's humid climate. You can direct sow 6 weeks before your last frost — that's as early as May 5 - May 25 in Northern Idaho. Idaho gardeners can also plant a fall crop. Volcanic ash soils in south — excellent for gardening. Rocky soils in mountains. Alkaline in many...

Idaho Frost Dates

Your planting dates depend on which part of Idaho you're in. Here are the frost date ranges by region:

Region Zones Last Frost (Spring) First Frost (Fall)
Northern Idaho 5a, 5b, 6a May 5 - May 25 Sep 15 - Oct 5
Boise Area 6b, 7a Apr 20 - May 5 Oct 5 - Oct 20
Eastern Idaho 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a May 20 - Jun 10 Sep 1 - Sep 20

Peas Planting Schedule for Idaho

Northern Idaho (Zones 5a, 5b, 6a)

Average last frost: May 5 - May 25 · Average first frost: Sep 15 - Oct 5

Direct Sow
6 wks before frost
Fall Planting
8 wks before first frost

Boise Area (Zones 6b, 7a)

Average last frost: Apr 20 - May 5 · Average first frost: Oct 5 - Oct 20

Direct Sow
6 wks before frost
Fall Planting
8 wks before first frost

Eastern Idaho (Zones 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a)

Average last frost: May 20 - Jun 10 · Average first frost: Sep 1 - Sep 20

Direct Sow
6 wks before frost
Fall Planting
8 wks before first frost

Growing Peas in Idaho

Peas in Idaho's Climate

Your cool climate is pea paradise. Direct sow as soon as soil thaws — peas germinate in soil as cool as 40°F and handle frost without flinching. Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota gardeners often get the longest pea season in the country because their moderate summer temperatures delay the heat-induced decline that ends pea production rapidly in warmer zones.

Soil Considerations for Idaho

Volcanic ash soils in south — excellent for gardening. Rocky soils in mountains. Alkaline in many areas.

Idaho Climate & Growing Season

Arid climate. Low humidity. Hot days and cool nights. Irrigation essential. Short season at higher elevations. Peas can handle frost well, which is an advantage in Idaho's climate. You can push planting dates earlier in spring and extend into fall.

Growing season length varies across Idaho: Northern Idaho (5a, 5b, 6a) has a last frost around May 5 - May 25, while Eastern Idaho (3b, 4a, 4b, 5a) sees frost end around May 20 - Jun 10. This difference matters for peas — but peas handle frost well, so the timing difference is less critical.

Growing Tips

Direct sow as early as the soil can be worked. Inoculate with rhizobium for bigger harvests. Provide a trellis for climbing varieties.

Companion Planting

Plant peas alongside these companions for better growth:

Carrots Radishes Corn Cucumbers

Keep peas away from:

Onions Garlic

The Bottom Line

Peas can be grown successfully across Idaho, but your exact planting dates depend on which region you're in. Northern Idaho gardeners should plan around a May 5 - May 25 last frost, while those in Eastern Idaho can typically plant later. For exact dates based on your zip code, use our free planting date finder.

Related Guides

Peas Growing Guide National planting guide with all states Idaho Planting Calendar All plants for Idaho Peas in Alabama Alabama planting dates Peas in Alaska Alaska planting dates Peas in Arizona Arizona planting dates Peas in Arkansas Arkansas planting dates
Note: All dates are based on NOAA 30-year Climate Normals and represent historical averages, not predictions for any specific year. Always check your local weather forecast before planting frost-sensitive crops. Learn about our data sources.

Last reviewed: March 29, 2026

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