When to Plant Peas in Maine
One of the earliest crops you can plant. Kids love picking and eating them right off the vine.
The Short Answer
Maine Frost Dates
Your planting dates depend on which part of Maine you're in. Here are the frost date ranges by region:
| Region | Zones | Last Frost (Spring) | First Frost (Fall) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Maine | 3b, 4a, 4b | May 20 - Jun 5 | Sep 10 - Sep 25 |
| Central Maine | 4b, 5a | May 10 - May 25 | Sep 20 - Oct 5 |
| Southern/Coastal Maine | 5a, 5b, 6a | May 1 - May 15 | Sep 25 - Oct 15 |
Peas Planting Schedule for Maine
Northern Maine (Zones 3b, 4a, 4b)
Average last frost: May 20 - Jun 5 · Average first frost: Sep 10 - Sep 25
Central Maine (Zones 4b, 5a)
Average last frost: May 10 - May 25 · Average first frost: Sep 20 - Oct 5
Southern/Coastal Maine (Zones 5a, 5b, 6a)
Average last frost: May 1 - May 15 · Average first frost: Sep 25 - Oct 15
Growing Peas in Maine
Peas in Maine's Climate
Your cool climate is pea paradise. Direct sow as soon as soil thaws — peas germinate in soil as cool as 40°F and handle frost without flinching. Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota gardeners often get the longest pea season in the country because their moderate summer temperatures delay the heat-induced decline that ends pea production rapidly in warmer zones.
Soil Considerations for Maine
Acidic, rocky soils. Blueberries thrive naturally. Raised beds common to deal with rocks. Amendment with lime needed for many vegetables.
Maine Climate & Growing Season
Short growing season but long summer days help. Maritime influence on coast. Season extension techniques very valuable. Peas can handle frost well, which is an advantage in Maine's climate. You can push planting dates earlier in spring and extend into fall.
Growing season length varies across Maine: Northern Maine (3b, 4a, 4b) has a last frost around May 20 - Jun 5, while Southern/Coastal Maine (5a, 5b, 6a) sees frost end around May 1 - May 15. This difference matters for peas — but peas handle frost well, so the timing difference is less critical.
Growing Tips
Direct sow as early as the soil can be worked. Inoculate with rhizobium for bigger harvests. Provide a trellis for climbing varieties.
Companion Planting
Plant peas alongside these companions for better growth:
Keep peas away from:
The Bottom Line
Last reviewed: March 29, 2026