Cool-Season Vegetable

When to Plant Peas in Oregon

One of the earliest crops you can plant. Kids love picking and eating them right off the vine.

The Short Answer

Peas are cold-tolerant and do well in Oregon's mild climate. You can direct sow 6 weeks before your last frost — that's as early as Mar 25 - Apr 15 in Willamette Valley. Oregon gardeners can also plant a fall crop. Rich volcanic soils in Willamette Valley. Dry, alkaline soils east of Cascades. Acidic forest soils...

Oregon Frost Dates

Your planting dates depend on which part of Oregon you're in. Here are the frost date ranges by region:

Region Zones Last Frost (Spring) First Frost (Fall)
Willamette Valley 8a, 8b Mar 25 - Apr 15 Oct 15 - Nov 10
Portland Metro 8b, 9a Mar 15 - Apr 5 Oct 25 - Nov 15
Central/Eastern Oregon 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b May 10 - Jun 1 Sep 10 - Oct 1
Southern Oregon Coast 8b, 9a, 9b Mar 5 - Mar 25 Nov 5 - Nov 25

Peas Planting Schedule for Oregon

Willamette Valley (Zones 8a, 8b)

Average last frost: Mar 25 - Apr 15 · Average first frost: Oct 15 - Nov 10

Direct Sow
6 wks before frost
Fall Planting
8 wks before first frost

Portland Metro (Zones 8b, 9a)

Average last frost: Mar 15 - Apr 5 · Average first frost: Oct 25 - Nov 15

Direct Sow
6 wks before frost
Fall Planting
8 wks before first frost

Central/Eastern Oregon (Zones 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b)

Average last frost: May 10 - Jun 1 · Average first frost: Sep 10 - Oct 1

Direct Sow
6 wks before frost
Fall Planting
8 wks before first frost

Southern Oregon Coast (Zones 8b, 9a, 9b)

Average last frost: Mar 5 - Mar 25 · Average first frost: Nov 5 - Nov 25

Direct Sow
6 wks before frost
Fall Planting
8 wks before first frost

Growing Peas in Oregon

Peas in Oregon's Climate

Peas are a late-winter crop in warm climates. Sow from January through February and harvest before spring heat arrives. The window is narrow — once temperatures hit 80°F, peas decline within days. For warm-season alternatives, grow Southern peas (black-eyed peas) which thrive in conditions that kill garden peas.

Soil Considerations for Oregon

Rich volcanic soils in Willamette Valley. Dry, alkaline soils east of Cascades. Acidic forest soils on coast. Generally excellent for gardening in valleys.

Oregon Climate & Growing Season

Dramatic east-west climate divide. Wet, mild winters west of Cascades. Dry, cold winters east. Year-round gardening possible in mild western valleys. Peas can handle frost well, which is an advantage in Oregon's climate. You can push planting dates earlier in spring and extend into fall.

Growing season length varies across Oregon: Willamette Valley (8a, 8b) has a last frost around Mar 25 - Apr 15, while Southern Oregon Coast (8b, 9a, 9b) sees frost end around Mar 5 - Mar 25. This difference matters for peas — but peas handle frost well, so the timing difference is less critical.

Growing Tips

Direct sow as early as the soil can be worked. Inoculate with rhizobium for bigger harvests. Provide a trellis for climbing varieties.

Companion Planting

Plant peas alongside these companions for better growth:

Carrots Radishes Corn Cucumbers

Keep peas away from:

Onions Garlic

The Bottom Line

Peas can be grown successfully across Oregon, but your exact planting dates depend on which region you're in. Willamette Valley gardeners should plan around a Mar 25 - Apr 15 last frost, while those in Southern Oregon Coast can typically plant earlier. For exact dates based on your zip code, use our free planting date finder.
Note: All dates are based on NOAA 30-year Climate Normals and represent historical averages, not predictions for any specific year. Always check your local weather forecast before planting frost-sensitive crops. Learn about our data sources.

Last reviewed: March 29, 2026

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