When to Plant Peppers in Maryland
From sweet bells to fiery habaneros, peppers love heat and reward patience with prolific harvests.
The Short Answer
Maryland Frost Dates
Your planting dates depend on which part of Maryland you're in. Here are the frost date ranges by region:
| Region | Zones | Last Frost (Spring) | First Frost (Fall) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Western Maryland | 5b, 6a | May 1 - May 15 | Sep 25 - Oct 10 |
| Central Maryland | 6b, 7a | Apr 10 - Apr 25 | Oct 10 - Oct 25 |
| Eastern Shore | 7a, 7b, 8a | Apr 1 - Apr 15 | Oct 20 - Nov 5 |
Peppers Planting Schedule for Maryland
Western Maryland (Zones 5b, 6a)
Average last frost: May 1 - May 15 · Average first frost: Sep 25 - Oct 10
Central Maryland (Zones 6b, 7a)
Average last frost: Apr 10 - Apr 25 · Average first frost: Oct 10 - Oct 25
Eastern Shore (Zones 7a, 7b, 8a)
Average last frost: Apr 1 - Apr 15 · Average first frost: Oct 20 - Nov 5
Growing Peppers in Maryland
Peppers in Maryland's Climate
Your climate grows peppers well with proper timing. Start seeds indoors 8 weeks before your last frost. Bell peppers need the most heat — they may ripen slowly in cooler years. Hot peppers (jalapeños, cayenne) are actually easier because they tolerate more variation. Don't rush transplanting — peppers sulk in cool soil and never fully recover. Wait until the soil feels genuinely warm to your hand.
Soil Considerations for Maryland
Clay soils in Piedmont. Sandy loam on Eastern Shore. Acidic in most areas. Rich alluvial soils along river valleys. Make sure soil has warmed to at least 65°F before planting peppers outside.
Maryland Climate & Growing Season
Moderate climate with four seasons. Hot, humid summers. Good growing season. Diverse growing conditions across the state. Peppers cannot tolerate any frost, so wait until all frost danger has passed before transplanting outside. Watch local forecasts carefully in spring.
Growing season length varies across Maryland: Western Maryland (5b, 6a) has a last frost around May 1 - May 15, while Eastern Shore (7a, 7b, 8a) sees frost end around Apr 1 - Apr 15. This difference matters for peppers — transplant timing shifts by several weeks across the state.
Growing Tips
Start seeds early — peppers are slow to germinate. Wait until nights are consistently above 55°F before transplanting.
Companion Planting
Plant peppers alongside these companions for better growth:
Keep peppers away from:
The Bottom Line
Last reviewed: March 29, 2026