When to Plant Peppers in Wyoming
From sweet bells to fiery habaneros, peppers love heat and reward patience with prolific harvests.
The Short Answer
Wyoming Frost Dates
Your planting dates depend on which part of Wyoming you're in. Here are the frost date ranges by region:
| Region | Zones | Last Frost (Spring) | First Frost (Fall) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern Wyoming | 4a, 4b, 5a | May 10 - May 30 | Sep 10 - Sep 25 |
| Western Wyoming | 3a, 3b, 4a | May 25 - Jun 15 | Aug 25 - Sep 15 |
| Southern Wyoming | 4b, 5a, 5b | May 15 - Jun 1 | Sep 5 - Sep 20 |
Peppers Planting Schedule for Wyoming
Eastern Wyoming (Zones 4a, 4b, 5a)
Average last frost: May 10 - May 30 · Average first frost: Sep 10 - Sep 25
Western Wyoming (Zones 3a, 3b, 4a)
Average last frost: May 25 - Jun 15 · Average first frost: Aug 25 - Sep 15
Southern Wyoming (Zones 4b, 5a, 5b)
Average last frost: May 15 - Jun 1 · Average first frost: Sep 5 - Sep 20
Growing Peppers in Wyoming
Peppers in Wyoming's Climate
Peppers need even more heat than tomatoes, making them one of the most challenging warm-season crops in cold climates. Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before your last frost and don't transplant until nighttime temperatures are consistently above 60°F. Choose fast-maturing varieties like Early Jalapeño (60 days) and King of the North (68 days). Wall-o-Water season extenders and black plastic mulch are game-changers for cold-climate pepper growers.
Soil Considerations for Wyoming
Alkaline, thin soils. Dry climate means little organic matter naturally. Wind erosion a significant challenge. Heavy amendment needed. Make sure soil has warmed to at least 65°F before planting peppers outside.
Wyoming Climate & Growing Season
Short growing season. Very windy — wind protection essential for gardens. Low humidity. Cool nights even in summer at elevation. Peppers cannot tolerate any frost, so wait until all frost danger has passed before transplanting outside. Watch local forecasts carefully in spring.
Growing season length varies across Wyoming: Eastern Wyoming (4a, 4b, 5a) has a last frost around May 10 - May 30, while Southern Wyoming (4b, 5a, 5b) sees frost end around May 15 - Jun 1. This difference matters for peppers — transplant timing shifts by several weeks across the state.
Growing Tips
Start seeds early — peppers are slow to germinate. Wait until nights are consistently above 55°F before transplanting.
Companion Planting
Plant peppers alongside these companions for better growth:
Keep peppers away from:
The Bottom Line
Last reviewed: March 29, 2026