Root Vegetable

When to Plant Radishes in New York

The fastest vegetable in the garden — some varieties are ready in just 25 days. Perfect for impatient gardeners and kids.

The Short Answer

In New York, soil conditions are an important factor for radishes. Diverse soils. Rich agricultural land in western NY and Hudson Valley. Rocky in Adirondacks. Clay in some areas. Direct sow 4 weeks before your last frost date. Radishes can also be planted in fall, 6 weeks before your first frost.

New York Frost Dates

Your planting dates depend on which part of New York you're in. Here are the frost date ranges by region:

Region Zones Last Frost (Spring) First Frost (Fall)
Adirondacks 3b, 4a, 4b May 20 - Jun 5 Sep 5 - Sep 20
Capital Region/Hudson Valley 5a, 5b, 6a May 1 - May 15 Sep 25 - Oct 10
New York City/Long Island 7a, 7b Apr 5 - Apr 20 Oct 20 - Nov 10
Western New York 5b, 6a May 1 - May 15 Sep 25 - Oct 10

Radishes Planting Schedule for New York

Adirondacks (Zones 3b, 4a, 4b)

Average last frost: May 20 - Jun 5 · Average first frost: Sep 5 - Sep 20

Direct Sow
4 wks before frost
Fall Planting
6 wks before first frost

Capital Region/Hudson Valley (Zones 5a, 5b, 6a)

Average last frost: May 1 - May 15 · Average first frost: Sep 25 - Oct 10

Direct Sow
4 wks before frost
Fall Planting
6 wks before first frost

New York City/Long Island (Zones 7a, 7b)

Average last frost: Apr 5 - Apr 20 · Average first frost: Oct 20 - Nov 10

Direct Sow
4 wks before frost
Fall Planting
6 wks before first frost

Western New York (Zones 5b, 6a)

Average last frost: May 1 - May 15 · Average first frost: Sep 25 - Oct 10

Direct Sow
4 wks before frost
Fall Planting
6 wks before first frost

Growing Radishes in New York

Radishes in New York's Climate

Radishes are the instant-gratification crop of spring. Direct sow 4 weeks before last frost and succession plant every 2 weeks through May. They bolt and turn pithy once temperatures exceed 80°F consistently. Resume sowing in September for fall harvest. Great for kids and first-time gardeners.

Soil Considerations for New York

Diverse soils. Rich agricultural land in western NY and Hudson Valley. Rocky in Adirondacks. Clay in some areas. Loose, well-drained soil is especially important for radishes since the edible portion grows underground. If your soil is heavy clay, consider raised beds.

New York Climate & Growing Season

Wide climate variation. NYC has mild winters. Adirondacks have very short seasons. Lake effect modifies weather near Great Lakes. Radishes can handle frost well, which is an advantage in New York's climate. You can push planting dates earlier in spring and extend into fall.

Growing season length varies across New York: Adirondacks (3b, 4a, 4b) has a last frost around May 20 - Jun 5, while Western New York (5b, 6a) sees frost end around May 1 - May 15. This difference matters for radishes — but radishes handle frost well, so the timing difference is less critical.

Growing Tips

Don't let them stay in the ground too long — they get pithy and hot. Succession plant every 2 weeks for continuous harvest.

Companion Planting

Plant radishes alongside these companions for better growth:

Peas Lettuce Carrots Spinach

The Bottom Line

Radishes can be grown successfully across New York, but your exact planting dates depend on which region you're in. Adirondacks gardeners should plan around a May 20 - Jun 5 last frost, while those in Western New York can typically plant earlier. For exact dates based on your zip code, use our free planting date finder.
Note: All dates are based on NOAA 30-year Climate Normals and represent historical averages, not predictions for any specific year. Always check your local weather forecast before planting frost-sensitive crops. Learn about our data sources.

Last reviewed: March 29, 2026

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