Annual Flower

When to Plant Snapdragons

Cool-season annual with tall spikes of hinged flowers that 'snap' open when squeezed. Excellent cut flower.

Sun
Full sun to partial shade
Water
1 inch per week
Days to Harvest
60-80
Difficulty
beginner
Spacing
9"
Frost Tolerance
moderate

The Short Answer

Snapdragons are planted in fall, 8 weeks before your first frost date. They need winter cold to trigger their spring bloom. Enter your zip code on our homepage tool for exact dates.

How to Grow Snapdragons

Snapdragons are cool-season annuals with a fun trick — squeeze the sides of the flower and the 'mouth' opens and closes, delighting children and adults alike. They're excellent cut flowers, lasting 7-10 days in a vase. Pinch the first flower spike to encourage branching and more stems. Tall varieties (Rocket series) need staking; dwarf varieties (Montego, Snapshot) work in borders and containers. In mild-winter areas (zones 7+), snapdragons planted in fall overwinter and produce the earliest spring blooms. They often self-sow, returning as welcome volunteers in subsequent years.

Starting Seeds Indoors

Begin snapdragons seeds indoors 8 weeks before your average last frost date. Seeds need soil temperatures of at least 50°F to germinate, which typically takes 10-14 days. Provide 12 hours of light per day using a south-facing window or grow lights.

Transplanting

Move seedlings outside 2 weeks before your last frost date, once soil temperatures reach 50°F. Harden off seedlings for 7 days before transplanting by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions.

Fall Planting

Snapdragons are planted in fall, 8 weeks before your average first frost date. , 9" apart.

Growing Tips

Pinch first flower spike to encourage branching and more blooms. Cool-weather lovers — they stall in summer heat but often rebloom in fall. Excellent cut flowers lasting 7-10 days in a vase.

Companion Planting

Good companions:

Pansies Sweet Alyssum

Snapdragons Planting Dates by State

Click your state for snapdragons planting dates specific to your location:

Note: Planting dates are based on average frost dates from NOAA Climate Normals (30-year averages). Actual conditions vary year to year. Always check your local forecast before planting frost-sensitive crops.

Last reviewed: March 29, 2026

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