Annual Flower

When to Plant Sweet Peas

Fragrant climbing annual with ruffled blooms in pastel and jewel tones. The most intensely perfumed garden flower.

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
1 inch per week
Days to Harvest
60-80
Difficulty
intermediate
Spacing
6"
Frost Tolerance
moderate

The Short Answer

Start sweet peas seeds indoors 6 weeks before your last frost, or direct sow after frost danger has passed. Enter your zip code on our homepage tool for exact dates.

How to Grow Sweet Peas

Sweet peas produce the most intensely perfumed flowers in the annual garden — the fragrance is legendary. Soak seeds overnight in water before planting to soften the hard seed coat. Plant as early in spring as possible — sweet peas need cool temperatures to establish and bloom. Provide 6-8 foot trellis, netting, or string for the tendrils to climb. Cut flowers aggressively — this stimulates more production. Once seed pods form, the plant stops blooming. Sweet peas despise heat: when summer temperatures arrive, the show is over. In mild-winter areas, sow in fall for early spring bloom.

Starting Seeds Indoors

Begin sweet peas seeds indoors 6 weeks before your average last frost date. Seeds need soil temperatures of at least 40°F to germinate, which typically takes 10-14 days. Provide 12 hours of light per day using a south-facing window or grow lights.

Transplanting

Move seedlings outside 4 weeks before your last frost date, once soil temperatures reach 40°F. Harden off seedlings for 5 days before transplanting by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions.

Direct Sowing

Sweet Peas can be direct sown 6 weeks before your last frost date. Plant seeds 1" deep, spaced 6" apart.

Growing Tips

Soak seeds overnight before planting. Provide trellis or netting — vines climb 6-8 feet. Cut flowers aggressively to keep plants producing. They stop blooming in summer heat — plant early for maximum bloom time.

Companion Planting

Good companions:

Peas Beans

Sweet Peas Planting Dates by State

Click your state for sweet peas planting dates specific to your location:

Note: Planting dates are based on average frost dates from NOAA Climate Normals (30-year averages). Actual conditions vary year to year. Always check your local forecast before planting frost-sensitive crops.

Last reviewed: March 29, 2026

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