Warm-Season Vegetable

When to Plant Watermelon

The ultimate summer treat. Watermelons need heat, space, and patience — but the payoff is pure joy.

Sun
Full sun (8+ hours)
Water
1-2 inches per week
Days to Harvest
80-100
Difficulty
intermediate
Spacing
72"
Frost Tolerance
none

The Short Answer

Watermelon are frost-sensitive and need warm soil and air temperatures to thrive. Start seeds indoors 3 weeks before your last frost date, then transplant outside 2 weeks after your last frost when soil temperatures reach at least 70°F. You can also direct sow seeds 3 weeks after your last frost. Enter your zip code on our homepage tool for exact dates.

How to Grow Watermelon

Watermelon tests your patience more than any other garden crop — the 80-100 day wait from transplant to ripe fruit feels interminable. The thump test is unreliable; instead, look for three signs: the tendril nearest the fruit turns brown, the ground spot (where the melon sits on soil) turns from white to creamy yellow, and the skin loses its gloss. Reduce watering in the last 10 days before harvest to concentrate sweetness. Watermelons won't continue ripening after harvest — unlike tomatoes, what you pick is what you get.

Starting Seeds Indoors

Begin watermelon seeds indoors 3 weeks before your average last frost date. Seeds need soil temperatures of at least 70°F to germinate, which typically takes 5-10 days. Provide 12 hours of light per day using a south-facing window or grow lights.

Transplanting

Move seedlings outside 2 weeks after your last frost date, once soil temperatures reach 70°F. Harden off seedlings for 7 days before transplanting by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions.

Direct Sowing

Watermelon can be direct sown 3 weeks after your last frost date. Plant seeds 1" deep, spaced 72" apart.

Growing Tips

Black plastic mulch warms soil faster. Check ripeness by looking for a yellow ground spot and listening for a hollow thump.

Companion Planting

Good companions:

Corn Sunflowers Marigolds

Keep away from:

Potatoes

Watermelon Planting Dates by State

Click your state for watermelon planting dates specific to your location:

Note: Planting dates are based on average frost dates from NOAA Climate Normals (30-year averages). Actual conditions vary year to year. Always check your local forecast before planting frost-sensitive crops.

Last reviewed: March 29, 2026

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