When to Plant Watermelon in New Jersey
The ultimate summer treat. Watermelons need heat, space, and patience — but the payoff is pure joy.
The Short Answer
New Jersey Frost Dates
Your planting dates depend on which part of New Jersey you're in. Here are the frost date ranges by region:
| Region | Zones | Last Frost (Spring) | First Frost (Fall) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northern New Jersey | 6a, 6b | Apr 20 - May 5 | Oct 5 - Oct 20 |
| Central New Jersey | 6b, 7a | Apr 10 - Apr 25 | Oct 15 - Nov 1 |
| Southern New Jersey | 7a, 7b | Apr 1 - Apr 15 | Oct 20 - Nov 5 |
Watermelon Planting Schedule for New Jersey
Northern New Jersey (Zones 6a, 6b)
Average last frost: Apr 20 - May 5 · Average first frost: Oct 5 - Oct 20
Central New Jersey (Zones 6b, 7a)
Average last frost: Apr 10 - Apr 25 · Average first frost: Oct 15 - Nov 1
Southern New Jersey (Zones 7a, 7b)
Average last frost: Apr 1 - Apr 15 · Average first frost: Oct 20 - Nov 5
Growing Watermelon in New Jersey
Watermelon in New Jersey's Climate
Watermelon is achievable with transplants and short-to-medium season varieties. Start indoors 3 weeks before last frost. Black plastic mulch warms soil for earlier transplanting. Crimson Sweet (80 days) is the most popular variety. Your warm July-August provides the sustained heat watermelons need for sweetness.
Soil Considerations for New Jersey
Sandy soils in Pine Barrens. Clay in north. Acidic in south. Rich loam in central agricultural areas. The Garden State for good reason. Make sure soil has warmed to at least 70°F before planting watermelon outside.
New Jersey Climate & Growing Season
Moderate climate with maritime influence. Good growing season. Four seasons. Excellent for a wide range of crops. Watermelon cannot tolerate any frost, so wait until all frost danger has passed before transplanting outside. Watch local forecasts carefully in spring.
Growing season length varies across New Jersey: Northern New Jersey (6a, 6b) has a last frost around Apr 20 - May 5, while Southern New Jersey (7a, 7b) sees frost end around Apr 1 - Apr 15. This difference matters for watermelon — transplant timing shifts by several weeks across the state.
Growing Tips
Black plastic mulch warms soil faster. Check ripeness by looking for a yellow ground spot and listening for a hollow thump.
Companion Planting
Plant watermelon alongside these companions for better growth:
Keep watermelon away from:
The Bottom Line
Last reviewed: March 29, 2026