Alabama Planting Calendar

Frost dates, growing zones, and planting dates for Alabama gardeners.

Zone 7a Zone 7b Zone 8a Zone 8b

The Short Answer

Alabama spans USDA zones 7a through 8b, which means planting dates vary significantly across the state. Northern Alabama has an average last frost around Mar 25 - Apr 10, while Southern Alabama sees its last frost around Feb 28 - Mar 15. Use our homepage tool with your zip code for dates specific to your exact location.

Alabama Frost Dates by Region

Long growing season. Hot, humid summers. Mild winters allow for fall and winter gardening in southern regions.

Region Zones Last Frost (Spring) First Frost (Fall)
Northern Alabama 7a, 7b Mar 25 - Apr 10 Oct 20 - Nov 5
Central Alabama 7b, 8a Mar 15 - Apr 1 Nov 1 - Nov 15
Southern Alabama 8a, 8b Feb 28 - Mar 15 Nov 10 - Nov 25

Soil & Growing Conditions

Red clay soils in north, sandy loam in south. Amend with compost for drainage in clay areas.

What to Plant in Alabama

Alabama's long season gives you two planting windows and room for crops that colder states can't grow. The key is timing around your summer heat peak:

Heat Lovers (Alabama's Advantage)

Spring & Fall Crops

Flowers & Perennials

Browse all 100 plants — or enter your zip code for personalized planting dates.

Neighboring States

Gardeners near state borders may find useful information in neighboring state guides:

Note: Frost dates are based on NOAA 30-year Climate Normals and represent historical averages. Actual frost dates can vary significantly year to year. Zone data is from the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.

Last reviewed: March 29, 2026

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