Missouri Planting Calendar

Frost dates, growing zones, and planting dates for Missouri gardeners.

Zone 5b Zone 6a Zone 6b Zone 7a

The Short Answer

Missouri spans USDA zones 5b through 7a, which means planting dates vary significantly across the state. Northern Missouri has an average last frost around Apr 20 - May 5, while Southern Missouri sees its last frost around Apr 1 - Apr 15. Use our homepage tool with your zip code for dates specific to your exact location.

Missouri Frost Dates by Region

Continental climate. Hot, humid summers. Four seasons. Good growing season in most of state.

Region Zones Last Frost (Spring) First Frost (Fall)
Northern Missouri 5b, 6a Apr 20 - May 5 Oct 1 - Oct 15
Central Missouri 6a, 6b Apr 10 - Apr 25 Oct 10 - Oct 25
Southern Missouri 6b, 7a Apr 1 - Apr 15 Oct 15 - Nov 1

Soil & Growing Conditions

Rich loess soils along Missouri River. Rocky Ozark soils in south. Heavy clay common. Generally fertile.

What to Plant in Missouri

Missouri's four-season climate supports nearly everything in the garden. Your balanced growing conditions are the envy of both hotter and colder states. Here are the best performers:

Warm-Season Stars

Cool-Season & Year-Round

Flowers, Herbs & More

Browse all 100 plants — or enter your zip code for personalized planting dates.

Neighboring States

Gardeners near state borders may find useful information in neighboring state guides:

Note: Frost dates are based on NOAA 30-year Climate Normals and represent historical averages. Actual frost dates can vary significantly year to year. Zone data is from the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.

Last reviewed: March 29, 2026

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